The Map and the Territory

January 9, 2012
By MICHEL HOUELLEBECQ
Reviewed by Stefan Beck

You know,” remarks a character in Michel Houellebecq’s The Map and the Territory, “it’s the journalists who’ve given me the reputation for being a drunk; what’s curious is that none of them ever realized that if I was drinking a lot in their presence, it was simply in order to put up with them.”

A passing familiarity with Houellebecq the media figure, a man described variously as an enfant terrible, an agent provocateur, an Islamophobe, a misogynist, a pornographer, an egomaniac, and a sad sack, will give away the surprise: The speaker is Houellebecq himself, in conversation with an enormously successful French photographer and painter named Jed Martin. Martin, the novel’s true subject, has enlisted Houellebecq to write a catalogue essay. During their first meeting, Martin interrupts Houellebecq’s desultory tangent about Thai brothels by saying, “I have the slight impression you’re playing your own role.” Houellebecq brightens. He couldn’t, it turns out, agree more…..

Barnes and Noble Review


Nietzsche

January 9, 2012

America’s Superman
By Adam Kirsch

Nietzsche has appealed to Americans on the right and left for over a century. They have looked past his dark reputation to remake the German philosopher in their own image.

American Nietzsche

by Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen (University of Chicago Press, £19.50)

A famous moment in the career of George W Bush came in 1999, during an early debate in the Republican presidential primary. Asked to name his favourite political philosopher, Bush said “Jesus”—a tactically perfect answer that led to much copying by the other candidates.

Perhaps the question was not really fair. If any candidate had said John Locke or Thomas Jefferson, little light would have been shed on his actual policies; and he would certainly have been tagged as elitist. But imagine what would happen if an American politician, faced with the same question, were to choose Friedrich Nietzsche as his favourite philosopher.

Many American politicians could find support for their ideas in Nietzsche. A Tea Party Republican might choose Thus Spoke Zarathustra: “The state is the coldest of all cold monsters. Coldly it lies, too; and this lie creeps from its mouth: ‘I, the state, am the people.’” A secular liberal could turn to the strident atheism of Beyond Good and Evil, while an unapologetic, Dick Cheney-style hawk would have plenty of quotes to choose from. What about, for starters, “You should be such men as are always looking for an enemy—for your enemy”?….

Prospect Magazine

Juliet’s Balcony

January 9, 2012

Mary Beard – A Don’s Life

Tourist hot-spots come in many different guises. Only a couple of weeks ago the queue to get into the Colosseum was about an hour and a half in length — and all to see the rather depressing ruins inside the building which are nothing compared with the splendid outside. (Tip: if you really want to see the Colosseum, go to one of the entrances to the Forum and buy the ticket there.. the queue is never so long.)

In Verona, where we finished our stint of filmimg yesterday (not the amphitheatre, in case you are wondering), the place to go is the “House of Juliet”, complete with balcony, as in Romeo and Juliet. There were no actual queues, but a tremendous, polyglot crush, even in mid December — made all the more democratic by the fact the view of the balcony and other bric-a-brac is free. You only have to pay if you want actually to go and stand on it, and to see the other Juliet memorabilia in the ‘museum’…. pride of place going to the bed that starred in Zefferellis version of Shakespeare’s play…..

The Times Online

The Fierce Imagination of Haruki Murakami

January 9, 2012

Sam Anderson

I prepared for my first-ever trip to Japan, this summer, almost entirely by immersing myself in the work of Haruki Murakami. This turned out to be a horrible idea. Under the influence of Murakami, I arrived in Tokyo expecting Barcelona or Paris or Berlin — a cosmopolitan world capital whose straight-talking citizens were fluent not only in English but also in all the nooks and crannies of Western culture: jazz, theater, literature, sitcoms, film noir, opera, rock ’n’ roll. But this, as really anyone else in the world could have told you, is not what Japan is like at all. Japan — real, actual, visitable Japan — turned out to be intensely, inflexibly, unapologetically Japanese….

New York Times

The Joy of Reading Graham Greene

January 9, 2012

An interview with Pico Iyer about his latest book, a memoir about his relationship with Greene’s work.

For nearly 25 years, Pico Iyer’s books and essays have examined the intimate cross-cultural fascinations, discoveries, and contradictions of an ever-shrinking world. Eloquent and at times deeply philosophical, his writing explores the personal and social complexities that arise not just from displacement, but from attachment as well.

Iyer’s newest book, The Man Within My Head, documents the author’s lifelong fascination with English writer Graham Greene, and “the power of art to make us feel human, to identify parts of ourselves we never otherwise could have articulated.” Journeying into Greene’s books—often amid physical sojourns in places like Cuba, Mexico, Ethiopia, Burma, and Sri Lanka—Iyer moves from reportage and criticism into a haunted and acutely personal examination of his own life. “It was a if, underneath the self I knew and was in public,” he writes, “there was another self, mysterious even to its owner, that lived beyond the grasp of explanation but would read Greene’s works as if they were a private diary.” Iyer spoke to The Atlantic by email from his home in Japan…..

The Atlantic

 

Mahler and Shostakovich

January 9, 2012

The Modern Sound
Two prophets, in music, of suffering and redemption.

Despite the insistence of formalists that music is about nothing but itself, the supreme composers take in and give out as much life as the supreme novelists do. That is as true of the modernists as it is of their generally more revered predecessors—though when it is modern life that the composer expresses, the sound world tends to get hectic, emotionally contorted, and downright strange, befitting the times.

The serious music audience has come to accept as pretty much normal certain peculiarities that flummoxed or outraged their original listeners. The unspeakable avant-garde has always had a way of catching on with the public eventually, and the 21st century is coming to terms with modernist music. Some modern music is not merely accepted but beloved. Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) and Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975) sound almost as respectable to today’s concertgoers as Beethoven or Brahms, and a rip-roaring performance of one of their symphonies can induce mass delirium. Indeed, that was known to happen even in their own day: While Mahler and Shostakovich encountered fierce contempt for and resistance to their innovative artistry—and nobody’s contempt and resistance were as terrible as Stalin’s, which nearly meant the death of Shostakovich—they did enjoy adulation in their lifetimes. They were (and are) probably the most popular of 20th-century classical composers. They are also likely the most characteristic and the greatest….

The Weekly Standard

Michel Houellebecq and Bernard-Henri Lévy

January 9, 2012

Public Enemies by Michel Houellebecq and Bernard-Henri Lévy – review
An exchange of letters between novelist Michel Houellebecq and philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy makes for an entertaining – and very French – exercise in mutual self-loathing.

Tim Adams

In 2008, after what you imagine was a tired and emotional dinner, the novelist Michel Houellebecq and the philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévydetermined to start writing to each other about the things that kept them awake at nights. For six months, they corresponded on subjects that ranged from eczema to Epicurus, from Sarkozy to Sartre. Mostly, though, in the course of this strangely compulsive, wildly self-absorbed exchange, which ultimately ran to these 300 pages, they dwelt on the trait that seemed to have most united them in the public mind: “We are,” as Houellebecq acknowledges in his opening letter, “both rather contemptible individuals.”

This fact leads to the fundamental question of their engagement. Why are they so hated? Houellebecq begins by counting the ways. Lévy, he attests, is a “philosopher without an original idea but with excellent contacts”, a “specialist in farcical media stunts”, the “obscenely wealthy epitome of champagne socialism”, the creator of the “most preposterous film in history” (the fabulously bad Le jour et la nuit), a man who even gives his trademark white shirts, provocatively unbuttoned to near the waist, a bad name…..

The Guardian

Sibelius

January 9, 2012

Julian Barnes explores the house where Sibelius lived, died, wrote much of his music—and spent decades not writing, or not publishing … 

There are two famous silences in the history of classical music: those of Rossini and Sibelius. Rossini’s, which lasted nearly 40 years, was a worldly, cosmopolitan silence, much of it spent in Paris, during which time he co-invented tournedos Rossini. Sibelius’s, which lasted nearly 30 years, was more austere, self-punishing and site-specific; and whereas Rossini finally yielded again to music, writing the late works he referred to as “the sins of my old age”, Sibelius was implacable. He fell silent, and remained silent.

I first got to know his music almost half a century ago in recordings by Anthony Collins and the London Symphony Orchestra. The sleeves of those old Ace of Clubs LPs featured black-and-white photos of appropriately Nordic scenes: snowscapes, fjords, towering pine trees, and so on. I think these images were mixed up with my early appreciation: there was a cool yet turbulent melancholy to them which I also found in the music, and which seemed to harmonise with my unrestful late-adolescent soul….

 

More Intelligent Life

2011 year in review: Notable deaths in art and architecture

January 6, 2012

A number of notable artists and architects died in 2011. They included some local legends and undisputed international greats.

Two major losses this year were the American artist Cy Twombly, who died in July at 83, and the British portraitist Lucian Freud, who died the same month at 88. Twombly was regarded by many as one of the giants of 20th century modern art. His works combined painting and text into unclassifiable forms…..

Los Angeles Times

Slavoj Žižek’s jokes are no laughing matter

January 6, 2012

His ascent to cultural superstardom has been fuelled by his comic talent, but jokes are a serious business for Slavoj Žižek

Lindesay Irvine

Often referred to as ”the Elvis of cultural theory”, there is a case to be made that Slavoj Žižek is really the Ken Dodd of post-Lacanian Hegelianism. He is a famous crowd-pleaser who can tailor his routines both to dusty academics and Occupy protesters, much as Doddy prides himself on shaping his jesting to specific towns and cities in the UK. And, like Dodd – the Shakespeare of standup – he goes on and on and on: there’s always more dialectic where the last bit came from. (I remember him apologising at one appearance that he only had time to give a very brief answer to an audience question, before beginning a 30-minute monologue.)….

The Guardian

Classical music film scores

January 3, 2012

An ‘Incredibly Close’ call for Jean-Yves Thibaudet
Composer Alexandre Desplat gets last-minute help from the busy pianist for his ‘Extremely Loud’ film score.
By James C. Taylor, Special to the Los Angeles Times January 1, 2012

Extremely soft and incredibly far away.

This was the scene as film composer Alexandre Desplat presided over one of the scoring sessions for the film “Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close.” The film’s premiere was just a month away and Desplat was trying to get the sound of the piano to be even lighter than pianissimo.

Cut to: pianist Jean-Yves Thibaudet, watching and listening to Desplat’s direction via a video screen. The French virtuoso had been in Vienna two days before, now he was isolated in a Manhattan recording studio two floors below Desplat and the full orchestra….

Los Angeles Times

Mozart vs. the Gangstas: How Classical Music Is Changing Young Lives

January 3, 2012

Gangs are such a part of life in southeastern Los Angeles that Daniel Gonzalez once thought he was destined to be wrapped up in them sooner or later. The omens were everywhere. He had friends die after they were stabbed in a racially motivated fight. Almost every day, he hears gunshots and police sirens around the neighborhood. “Of course it scared me,” says Daniel, 17, whose parents are Guatemalan and Salvadoran. “I would never want to live that life.” But something rescued him from that nightmare: classical music.

At age 12, Daniel began taking classes at the Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles, a program run by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the nonprofit group Harmony Project and the city’s EXPO Center. Now he’s a French-horn player who has performed onstage at the Hollywood Bowl and Walt Disney Concert Hall with the likes of Stevie Wonder. He says the program gave him structure and a love for music that have helped him get on the right path in life. He had a short internship in the offices of the L.A. Philharmonic and is now applying for college scholarships with a goal to become a family doctor. “When I came here, it just felt like a relief, like a sanctuary,” Daniel says. “This program has really changed lives, because it gives kids something to do instead of getting into trouble.”…..

Time Magazine

 

The Hare with Amber Eyes

January 3, 2012

By Emily Rhodes

When a pale blue hardback first arrived in the bookshop last summer, a thin band of sepia photographs wrapped around its belly, I picked it up, intrigued and excited. ‘So this is the book’, I thought. Puzzled but rave reviews; quiet enquiries from a few discerning, curious customers; talk of ‘netsuke’ (a peculiar name for funny little Japanese objects I’d never heard of before) – all these threads of anticipation had been winding their way around the bookshop. And then, at last, there it was.

It seems I wasn’t the only one to buy a copy, read it, love it, and swiftly buy several more to give to friends. The Hare with Amber Eyes became a much-coveted ‘word-of-mouth’ hit, with sales reaching a stunning peak the week before Christmas. Now, with the added accolade of the Costa Biography Award (and being tipped for an overall win, when the prize is announced on 25th January), it looks like the book will stay glowing in the limelight in 2011…..

The Spectator

The top ten plays of 2011; Kate Maltby

December 30, 2011

66 Books – The Bush Theatre

The Bush opened its new theatre with an extraordinarily energetic celebration of the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible. The 66 playlets, one inspired by each of the books of the Bible, included the occasional dud – but the overwhelming majority were sparklers. Stand-outs included Ony Uhiara as Esther, no longer an unwilling biblical wife but instead a courageous innocent fighting to survive the horror of human trafficking; Obi Abili in Tom Well’s tragicomic reworking of the Samson story; and the gentle mystery of the Archbishop of Canterbury’s own offering, a newly penned version of the resurrection of Lazarus.

It was a fitting farewell from Josie Rourke, as she moves on to inherit Michael Grandage’s legacy at the Donmar Warehouse, and a sign of exciting things to come from collaborator Christopher Haydon as he moves on to head up the Gate Theatre in Notting Hill. And when else would I have had the chance to tweet 66 play reviews in 24 hours?

Accolade – Finborough Theatre

Blanche McIntyre kicked of the year in fine style with her fluid production of this rediscovered tale of a Pinteresque novelist who finds his rough-trade recreations are incompatible with his emergence as a public figure It reminded us just how talented Saskia Wickham and Aden Gillett are; that press intrusion and media blackmail didn’t start in the 1990s; and that it’s still possible to be thoroughly shocked by how some people had sex in the ’50s…..

The Spectator

200 years on, why Jane Austen’s lovers find new reasons for their passion

December 30, 2011

A literary historian argues that the author’s genius lies in the way she holds up a mirror to each generation.

Amanda Vickery

Her first published novel, Sense and Sensibility, came out 200 years ago, but it could have been yesterday for Jane Austen‘s legions of fans.

At this year’s annual meeting of the Jane Austen Society of North America, about 800 pilgrims travelled to Fort Worth, Texas, to worship the fiction. A cavalcade of readers, mainly women, mostly in full Regency costume, congregated for a joyous weekend of workshops and lectures, receptions and dinners, a costume parade (past ersatz saloons and Tex-Mex restaurants), crowned by a Regency ball. The bonnets carried all before them.

Top billing went to the screenwriter Andrew Davies, whose testosterone-fuelled Pride and Prejudice for BBC1 rebooted the franchise in 1995. The buildup to his keynote lecture, Mr Darcy’s Wet Shirt and Other Embarrassments, was tremendous. Four cinema screens beamed a montage of climactic moments from his Austen back catalogue to the full-throttle accompaniment of Puccini’s Nessun Dorma. Davies, a genial seventysomething, looked stunned by the fervour of his reception. “He’s our rock god!” panted one fan. “Do you think he knows what he’s done for us?” gasped another…..

The Guardian

Charles Baudelaire

December 29, 2011

Privacy Policy
On the public commodification of privacy.

By Stefany Anne Golberg

We have no more privacy. That’s what we’re told; certainly it’s something we feel. Of course it’s been thrilling, for those of us with the means and the Internet, to be more connected to each other and the world than we could have ever imagined. We can correspond at lightening speed. Vast, seemingly infinite quantities of information — more than we ever knew existed, more than we know how to process — is available for our consumption at any hour of the day or night. Easy access to information promises astonishing convenience and comfort. Radical connectivity has also given us information that was previously hidden. What was once unknowable has been revealed: the secrets of medicine, rare ancient documents, R.E.M. lyrics. And all this information is still less thrilling than what we can now know about other people. Once, we might have been allowed to know the town where a celebrity lived or what she liked to eat for breakfast. The mere fact of a philandering celebrity’s philandering was news. Now, we can hear their whispers and sighs, have seen all their folds and wrinkles. Celebrities are not simply exposed — they are exposing themselves. The film critic Roger Ebert, who has thyroid cancer, uses his celebrity to reveal the most intimate details of his physical deterioration, the withering of his face and voice. The writer Tony Judt did the same before his death; the writer Christopher Hitchens does so now. In the past, we may have been privileged to read musings on death and illness from these celebrities in their own eloquent words. Now we can also watch their gasps on YouTube, can get instantaneous updates about surgical procedures and infections via tweets and pinggs. And even this is less interesting than what we feel we must tell about ourselves….

The Smart Set

Clive James

December 29, 2011

A Point of View by Clive James: review

By Kate Chisholm

At his best, Clive James can nail a topic better than anyone. It’s something to do with his Aussie sense of the absurd, his impatience with posturing, combined with his deep reading back in time and across the spectrum. He knows his stuff, and because of this he can walk around a subject in 360 degrees. He’s irreverent and funny, clever without being cynical, and not afraid to flex his wits on anything and everything, from Susan Boyle’s performance on Britain’s Got Talent to the essays of Montaigne, by way of an MP’s duck house, the significance of Al Gore’s decision to live at sea level, and the “brave and beautiful” Aung San Suu Kyi. As he tells us: “The secret of criticism is to know what your real feelings are before you try to express them.”

His latest book, A Point of View, is a collection of his Radio 4 “essays”, first broadcast on Sunday mornings (and Friday evenings) in the slot once ruled by Alistair Cooke and his weekly letter from America. “There’s just no denying that you can’t eat your fill without insulting a lot of people who have nothing to eat at all,” he told us in August 2007 in a talk that began with the line, “Clams are happy”, from an early Robert Redford film, The Candidate, but which segued into hunger in Darfur, melancholy and the sheer pleasure of eating a slice of watermelon….

The Daily Telegraph

Transtromer squabbles

December 29, 2011

Reviewing Robin Robertson’s versions of Tomas Transtromer’s poems, The Deleted World, on January 26, 2007, Alan Brownjohn wrote:

“Robertson’s book, a bilingual edition, is an inspired sampling of key poems from seven of Transtromer’s eleven volumes, in effect a tribute for the Swede’s seventy-fifth birthday from a poet whose own landscapes approach those of Transtromer’s in their bleakness; appropriately this small selection follows Robertson’s recent publication of Swithering, his own third volume. That shows affinities with the Transtromer poems (see his “Entry”, or “Sea-Fret”) without betraying any debt to them.”

Two weeks later, on February 9, Robin Fulton accused Robert Robinson of borrowing “excessively” from Fulton’s own translations of Transtromer:

Sir, – Alan Brownjohn’s diplomatic review (January 26) of Robin Robertson’s versions of Tomas Transtromer’s The Deleted World (Enitharmon, Brownjohn’s own publisher) tiptoes round some of the problems of Robertson’s enterprise. An excessively large number of Robertson’s lines are identical to mine in my Transtromer translations (as published by Bloodaxe, and New Directions): elsewhere, wittingly or unwittingly, Robertson makes arbitrary changes to the Swedish, a language he does not seem to understand. His versions are neither dependable translations nor independent imitations: they show a cavalier disregard for Transtromer’s texts and I have yet to see a reviewer able or willing to say so…..

The Times Literary Supplement

The 10 most popular misconceptions about Oscar Wilde

December 29, 2011

Merlin Holland is Oscar Wilde’s grandson and the sole executor of his estate. He is the author of Irish Peacock & Scarlet Marquess, the first unabridged publication of the famous libel trial.

1. ‘Oscar’ is the best-known ‘Wilde’

True, but unfairly so. His father, Sir William, was a remarkable Dublin doctor whose medical work on the 1851 and 1861 censuses earned him his knighthood, and is still referred to today as essential source material for 19th century Irish history. Sir William also published important contributions to the study of Celtic antiquities and Irish folklore. Oscar’s mother, Jane, was a prominent Irish Nationalist and poet who was nearly imprisoned for her inflammatory anti-English writing in 1848. As Oscar would write from prison in 1897: “She and my father had bequeathed me a name they had made noble and honoured not merely in literature, art, archaeology and science, but in the public history of my own country in its evolution as a nation.”

2. He was homosexual from his schooldays

This is most unlikely, to judge from his correspondence. He seems to have been infatuated with Florence Balcombe (who later married Bram Stoker) for two years until he left Oxford in 1878, and had previously flirted with other young women in Dublin. He married Constance Lloyd in 1884, swiftly had two children with her and, by his own account, was blissfully happy in the first few years of his marriage. His ‘conversion’ to homosexuality probably came about in 1886/7 with a young man who was to remain a lifelong friend, Robert Ross……

 

The Guardian

Philip Gross’s top 10 writings from the edge of language

December 29, 2011

From The Waste Land to Jabberwocky, the poet picks his favourite writing from the ‘conversation between words and silence’

Philip Gross has written for radio and stage, 10 novels for young people, opera libretti and collaborations of all kinds, but he is best known as a poet. His collection The Water Table won the TS Eliot prize, the photographic collaboration I Spy Pinhole Eye (with Simon Denison) was Wales book of the year and Off Road To Everywhere won the CLPE award for children’s poetry. His new collection, Deep Field, has just been published by Bloodaxe.

“I’ve just got back from Friesland / Fryslân in the north of Holland, hearing a language spoken that is so close to English that it’s like looking at a face through a rain-drenched window. One good wipe, you feel, and you’d know them. Now I’m about to drive from south to north Wales, where two languages lie alongside each other, oil and water, mixed rather than merged. I don’t speak Welsh or West Frisian – no other language, in fact, well enough to dream or write a poem in it – but that ragged edge of language is familiar to me….

The Guardian

Where’s The Evidence? Michael Antony argues that the New Atheists miss the mark.

December 29, 2011

“A wise man,” wrote Hume, “proportions his belief to the evidence.” This is a formulation of evidentialism – the view that a belief is rational or justified if and only if it is supported by one’s evidence. A more generalized version of evidentialism covers beliefs with various degrees of confidence, as well as other ‘doxastic attitudes’ such as disbelief, doubt and suspension of judgment (doxa is Greek for belief or opinion). It states that the rational or justified attitude to adopt with respect to a claim or proposition is the attitude that fits one’s evidence. Although evidentialism is much harder to clarify and defend than it might seem, there is no denying its prima facie reasonableness.

Evidentialism plays a key role in attacks against religious belief by the New Atheists, as it did for Hume. Belief in the existence of God or other divine realities is criticized on the ground that there is no good evidence for it. Echoing Carl Sagan and Laplace before him, we are told that “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence,” and we are assured that there is nothing of the sort when it comes to the divine. The upshot is that religious belief must be judged irrational, epistemically unjustified, or intellectually illegitimate, and it should be rejected. As Christopher Hitchens is fond of saying, “what can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence.”….

Philosophy Now

The Varieties of Atheist Experience

December 29, 2011

Paul Cliteur asks: if an atheist is someone who doesn’t believe in God, which God don’t they believe in?

What is atheism? Although much used in contemporary language, not many people specify what they mean by the word. ‘Atheism’ has this in common with ‘religion’, at least.

Everyone reading William James’ (1842-1910) seminal 1902 book The Varieties of Religious Experience will be impressed by the huge variety of religious ideas. Nevertheless, that variety is to a considerable extent caused by James’ very broad conception of religion. Jamesian ‘religion’ encompasses all the fundamental visions of life, including political, ideological and philosophical stances. Such a view is popular among those who approach religion from a psychological or sociological perspective, as James did. We clearly detect this view in James’s definition of religion as “the feelings, acts, and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they may consider the divine.” (The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature, Penguin edition, p.31.)

What James called ‘Emersonian optimism’ or ‘Buddhist pessimism’ also betrays a relation to the divine, so these positions are ‘religions’, according to his definition:

“We must therefore, from the experiential point of view, call these godless or quasi-godless creeds ‘religions’; and accordingly when in our definition of religion we speak of the individual’s relation to ‘what he considers the divine,’ we must interpret the term ‘divine’ very broadly, as denoting any object that is godlike, whether it be a concrete deity or not.” (p.34.)

This brought James to a conception of religion as “man’s total reaction upon life.” (p.35.)………

 

Philosophy Now

 

 

What Happens when a Leftist Philosopher Discovers God

December 29, 2011

PETER BERGER

Society is the social science journal superbly edited by Jonathan Imber. In its fall issue it carries an article by Philippe Portier (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris), entitled “Religion and Democracy in the Thought of Juergen Habermas”. Coincidentally, in a recent issue of the German news magazine Der Spiegel, Habermas is on a list of German celebrity intellectuals who pop up continuously in the media. (The list includes Margot Kaessmann, the Protestant bishop who resigned after being caught driving under the influence. Curiously, she only became a celebrity after this unfortunate incident.) Habermas has been a public intellectual (a more polite term for celebrity) for a very long time. I have never been terribly interested in Habermas, but the coincidence made me think about him. Portier’s article does tell an intriguing story. It might be called a man-bites-dog story….

The American Interest

Upheaval at the New York Public Library

December 29, 2011

In July 2010, Hilde Hoogenboom, a professor of Russian literature at Arizona State University, sent an impassioned missive to Paul LeClerc, president of the New York Public Library, to protest the closure of the NYPL’s Slavic and Baltic division. It “was one of the best places to work in the world,” she wrote. Indeed, in the universe of Russian studies, the Slavic division was legendary. “I recall [it] as an agreeably dim sort of place, with a faintly reverential, almost cathedral-like ambience,” George Kennan said in 1987. Among its 750,000 items are the first book printed in Moscow, the “Anonymous” Gospels; a first edition of Tolstoy’s War and Peace; and John Reed’s collection of broadsides and posters from the Russian Revolution. Trotsky and Nabokov toiled in the division’s reading room. Václav Havel and Mikhail Gorbachev made visits of tribute……

The Nation

Botticelli and his bankers; Gold, God and forgiveness

December 29, 2011

Two exhibitions of 15th-century painting highlight what drove the Renaissance

Do bankers inevitably go to hell? What many people today merely hope will come to pass was for Christians in the early 1400s a matter of faith. After all, the Bible, like the Koran, was explicit in its condemnation of lending money at interest, the basis of most banking operations. So in many parts of Christendom moneylending was left to Jews. In several northern cities of medieval Italy, however, ingenious Christians started to find ways round the banking ban. Their contrivances, though legal, were not popular with the church, which held that usurers, by charging for the duration of a loan, were not trading in goods but in time, and this was God’s…..

 

The Economist

The Future of Film

December 29, 2011

Difference engine: Going to the movies again

HOME theatres that use large high-definition television sets coupled to surround-sound audio systems offer so immersive an experience, at so modest a cost, that they have begun to threaten the movie industry’s ticket sales. More and more people are waiting for Hollywood’s new releases to come out on DVD or Blu-ray Disc—so they can experience them in the comfort of their own homes, rather than pay extortionate prices at a local multiplex for the dubious privilege of viewing them on the silver screen.

There is nothing new, of course, about television’s impact on the cinema. A steady erosion of ticket sales has ensued since the telly took over the living room in the middle of the last century. Until recently, though, the competition between the two media was for the viewer’s time. Now it is more about disposable income and the quality of the viewing experience. A Blu-ray Disc played on a large 1080p plasma-panel display can more than match a cinema’s sound and picture quality for a fraction of the cost—and provide a compelling reason to keep even avid movie fans at home.,,,,

The Eeconomist

Remembering W.G. Sebald

December 29, 2011

An evening of lamentations
We can only guess at what W.G. Sebald, or “Max” to his friends, would have gone on to write if he had not died unexpectedly in 2001, aged 57. He had been publishing works for only 13 years, and fame had come late. Yet his oeuvre, however small, seems unified and cohesive, preoccupied as it is with themes of loss, memory and the transience of all things. From his first novel to be published in English, “The Emigrants” in 1996, to his finest work, “Austerlitz”, which appeared the year of his death, he created strange, luminous pieces of fiction and poetry….

 

The Economist

Helen Frankenthaler, Abstract Painter Who Shaped a Movement, Dies at 83

December 27, 2011

Helen Frankenthaler, the lyrically abstract painter whose technique of staining pigment into raw canvas helped shape an influential art movement in the mid-20th century, and who became one of the most admired artists of her generation, died on Tuesday at her home in Darien, Conn. She was 83.

Her longtime assistant, Maureen St. Onge, said Ms. Frankenthaler died after a long illness but gave no other details…..

New York Times

Moscow’s heritage under threat

December 22, 2011

Demonstrations break out over plans to tear down the city’s historic buildings

By Sophia Kishkovsky

Archnadzor, a grassroots organisation of preservationists and Moscow citizens concerned about the Russian capital’s waning architectural heritage, has warned that the city’s historic buildings remain under threat under Mayor Sergei Semyonovich Sobyanin.

At a demonstration in Pushkin Square on 1 October, Archnadzor supporters held banners with slogans such as “Sergei Semyonovich, don’t be Yuri Mikhailovich,” referring to Sobyanin and former mayor Yuri Luzhkov. Among recent events on Sobyanin’s watch that have particularly angered them is the razing on 11 September of Moscow’s Cathedral Mosque, which was built in 1904, to make way for a modern copy. It was torn down on the decision of the mosque’s leaders, who say the structure was unsafe, but preservationists and Tatar Muslim activists who opposed the decision say the city failed to stop an architectural crime…..

The Art Newspaper

European Union proposes world’s largest ever cultural funding programme

December 22, 2011

The €1.8bn allocated for culture comes at a time of worsening economic crisis across the Eurozone

By Gareth Harris

As the economic crisis deepens across Europe, the European Commission plans to launch the world’s largest ever cultural funding programme, with €1.8bn allocated for visual and performing arts, film, music, literature and architecture. The commission’s Creative Europe project plans to release the money between 2014 and 2020. If the scheme is approved late 2012, an estimated 300,000 artists are due to receive funding.

The proposal has received a mixed response from key cultural commentators, with some saying that banking on culture and the arts to help prop up EU member states and stimulate the economy is unlikely to work…..

The Art Newspaper

Reality Effects. John Jeremiah Sullivan’s essays

December 22, 2011

A test, and some texts: Are the following sentences the beginnings of essays or of short stories?

When I was twenty years old, I became a kind of apprentice to a man named Andrew Lytle, whom pretty much no one apart from his negligibly less ancient sister, Polly, had addressed except as Mister Lytle in at least a decade. She called him Brother. Or Brutha—I don’t suppose either of them had ever voiced a terminal r.

It was maybe an hour before midnight at the Avalon Nightclub in Chapel Hill, and the Miz was feeling nervous. I didn’t pick up on this at the time—I mean, I couldn’t tell. To me he looked like he’s always looked, like he’s looked since his debut season, back when I first fell in love with his antics: all bright-eyed and symmetrical-faced, fed on genetically modified corn, with the swollen, hairless torso of the aspiring professional wrestler he happened to be and a smile you could spot as Midwestern American in a blimp shot of a soccer stadium.
Late in 1998 or early in ’99—during the winter that straddled the two—I spent a night on and off the telephone with a person named John Fahey…….

The New Yorker

 

The New Yorker

‘The Artist’ tops Globes nominees

December 21, 2011

French-directed silent film “The Artist,” a tribute to the pre-”talkies” era, won six Golden Globe nominations Thursday to lead the field as Hollywood gears up for its annual awards season.

Tied for second were “The Help,” about black servants in the pre-civil rights era US south, and “The Descendants” starring George Clooney, both nominated in five categories for the Globes, to be presented next month.

Other “A” listers nominated included Angelina Jolie, Meryl Streep – and even Elton John and Madonna, in what one commentator said showed the Globes organizers’ desire to get celebrities on the red carpet.

But “The Artist” was the big winner, triggering elation from its French director Michel Hazanavicius.

“I feel like I have a big, stupid smile on my face. I made this movie out of desire, and never expected this sort of response,” he told the Hollywood Reporter.

IOL

New Deal: Art.sy’s Innovative Online Take on Contemporary Art Sales

December 21, 2011

By Chelsea Allison

Sebastian Cwilich, the chief operating officer of fine art website Art.sy, is coursing through the works of Andy Warhol on his MacBook: In minutes, he’s flashed past saturated hibiscus blossoms, soup cans, superstar portraits, and called up Roy Lichtenstein, Jim Dine, and all points between. By laying this bounty of work at a user’s fingertips, Art.sy hopes to revolutionize the way we discover—and buy—contemporary art.

Like a visual Pandora, Art.sy guides the discovery process through its own genome, a database of artists, genres, and movements rigorously researched by a team of art historians. Simultaneously, it takes a role in the art market by connecting prospective collectors with galleries and dealers, “very much in the way that Bloomberg made his Bloomberg terminal not to put traders out of business, but to give them a tool to do their job better,” says Cwilich, a former Christie’s executive…..

Vogue

Substance and Spectacle

December 21, 2011
By Roberta Smith
You can complain all you want about the art-world money-go-round and the celebrity circus spinning in its widening gyre. Prices are up; so are mentions of Art Basel Miami on Page Six. Artworks seem only to get bigger and shinier, and spectacle — participatory or not — is becoming the new normal at museum exhibitions of contemporary art. Note the record crowds lining up to gawk at Maurizio Cattelan’s career immolation at the Guggenheim or whiz down Carsten Höller’s tubular slide at the New Museum.

The year was full of dismaying sights, as the art world kept jumping the shark. Who can forget Francesco Vezzoli’s dreadfully slick, churchlike installation at the Gagosian Gallery in Chelsea in February? Who can remember? There’s been so much sludge under the bridge since then. Art and life imitated each other in countless, sometimes hair-raising ways. Not least: At this year’s Venice Biennale the oligarchic yachts moored outside the Giardini were answered from within by a huge upturned military tank. It was the most ostentatious element in the extremely expensive, and thus institutionally dependent, institutional critique offered by Allora & Calzadilla at the American pavilion…..

New York Times

The Voices in Philip K. Dick’s Head

December 21, 2011

In 1979, I visited Philip K. Dick for a profile I was writing. In a modest apartment he shared with dusty stacks of books, deteriorating furniture, a vintage stereo system and a couple of cats, he took the opportunity to go public about a singular experience dominating his life. For the past five years, he told me earnestly, he had been receiving messages from a spiritual entity. “It invaded my mind and assumed control of my motor centers,” he said. “It set about healing me physically and my 4-year-old boy, who had an undiagnosed life-threatening birth defect that no one had been aware of. It had memories dating back over 2,000 years. . . . There wasn’t anything that it didn’t seem to know.”

Dick had already written more than a million words of personal notes on this topic, he said, notes he referred to as his “exegesis” — a word that traditionally means an explanation or interpretation of Scripture. In his case, he was trying to explain the voices inside his head……

New York Times